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Which of the following statements is false?
A heavier person can eliminate alcohol faster than a lighter person.
A heavier person has to ingest more alcohol than a lighter person to reach the same blood alcohol content.
A heavier person needs to drink more than a lighter person because alcohol mixes with the body fluids. Obviously, a heavier person has more body fluids than a lighter person.
If two persons drink at the same speed, the heavier person will need longer to reach the same blood alcohol concentration.
The correct answer is: A heavier person has to ingest more alcohol than a lighter person to reach the same blood alcohol content.
The statement that a heavier person has to ingest more alcohol than a lighter person to reach the same blood alcohol content is indeed accurate, making it a false statement in the context of this question. This is due to the fact that a heavier individual generally has a higher volume of body water and other fluids, which dilutes the alcohol more effectively. Consequently, a heavier person can maintain a lower concentration of blood alcohol for the same amount of alcohol consumed compared to a lighter person. In contrast, the other statements correctly reflect physiological principles. For instance, the first statement acknowledges that metabolic rates can vary based on body mass, indicating that a heavier person might more effectively process alcohol. The third statement reinforces the understanding that increased body mass correlates with larger fluid volumes, which directly impacts alcohol absorption and concentration levels. Finally, the fourth statement is also true, as it suggests that if both individuals drink at the same pace, the heavier individual will indeed take longer to reach a higher blood alcohol concentration, again due to the dilution factor associated with their larger body mass.